Tag: Article 9
Article 9 of the OECD Model Tax Convention
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
“1. Where
a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State, or
b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State — and taxes accordingly — profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Convention and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other.”

India vs UPS Asia Group Pte. Ltd., March 2022, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal – Mumbai, Case No 220/Mum./2021
TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.10
TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.5
TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.11
TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.2
TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.1
TPG2022 Chapter III paragraph 3.1
TPG2022 Chapter II paragraph 2.63
TPG2022 Chapter II paragraph 2.62
TPG2022 Chapter II paragraph 2.6
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.11
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.10
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.9
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.8
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.7
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.6
TPG2022 Chapter I paragraph 1.5

Poland vs A S.A., June 2021, Provincial Administrative Court, Case No I SA/Gl 1649/20

Spain vs EPSON IBÉRICA S.A.U., March 2021, Supreme Court, Case No 390:2021
