The Knights of Columbus, a resident United States corporation, provides life insurance to its Canadian members and relies upon Canadian agents to do so. The issue before the court was whether the Knights of Columbus is liable for tax in Canada on business profits from its insurance business. This hinges on the application of the Convention between the United States of America and Canada with respect to Taxes on Income and Capital (the Canada-U.S. Treaty), specifically a determination of whether the Knights of Columbus has a permanent establishment in Canada as a result of either: (1) carrying on its business through a fixed place of business in Canada (Article V(1) of the Canada-U.S. Treaty). (2) using agents, other than independent agents acting in the ordinary course of their business, who habitually exercise in Canada authority to conclude contracts in the name of the Knights of Columbus (Article V(5) and (7) of the Canada-U.S. Treaty). The Tax Court’s decision The Tax ...
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