TP Keywords
A
- Abbott (1)
- Abnormal act of management (7)
- Abnormal and gratuitous advantages (1)
- Absent the tax benefits (2)
- Absolut Company AB (1)
- Absolut Vodka (2)
- Abuse of discretion (1)
- Abuse of freedom (1)
- Abuse of the Act (1)
- Abusive (1)
- Acacia (1)
- Accenture (1)
- Accounting standards (1)
- Accounts receivable (1)
- Accrued interest (1)
- Acquisition of intellectual property (2)
- Acquisition of raw materials (1)
- Acquisition of subsidiaries (1)
- Acquisitions (1)
- Active ingredient (1)
- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) (2)
- Actual conduct (1)
- Actual control (2)
- Actual situation as a subsidiary (1)
- Actual transaction (1)
- Adecco (1)
- Administrative function (1)
- Adobe (1)
- Advance cross border rulings (1)
- Advance pricing agreement (APA) (3)
- Advertising (1)
- Advertising campaign (1)
- Advisor liability (1)
- Ad words (1)
- Agent (1)
- Aggregated transactions (5)
- Aggregation of the intangibles (1)
- Agressive tax planning (1)
- Agressive Tax Planning Indicator (2)
- Airport (1)
- Akin to a sale (2)
- Alesco (1)
- Alienation of property (1)
- Allocation of benefit (1)
- Allocation of capital/equity (1)
- Allocation of income (1)
- ALTA Energy (1)
- Altera (3)
- Amazon (6)
- American Samoa (1)
- AMP (advertising) (1)
- Analog Devises (1)
- Anguilla (1)
- Anti-avoidance provisions (1)
- ANZ (1)
- AOA (2)
- Apple (11)
- Approved Issuer Levy (1)
- Arbitrary and capricious (1)
- Arbitration (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Arm’s length remuneration (1)
- Arm’s Length Principle (3)
- Arm’s length range (1)
- Article 7 (3)
- Article 9 (3)
- Article 49 TFEU (1)
- Artificial arrangements (4)
- Artificial Avoidance of PE (1)
- Artificial corporate structures (1)
- Aruba (1)
- ASB (1)
- Assembled workforce (1)
- Asset management (1)
- Assignment of income (1)
- Associated (1)
- ATAD (1)
- ATAP (1)
- ATP (1)
- Attribution of profit (3)
- Audit (1)
- Audit cost (2)
- Australia (2)
- Automatic exchange of information (1)
- Average external financing rate (1)
B
- Back taxes (3)
- Back to back arrangement (2)
- Bahamas (1)
- Bank of Montreal (1)
- bank syndicate (1)
- Barbados (6)
- Bargaining power (5)
- Bargain made at arm’s length (1)
- BDO distressed debt structure (1)
- Beiersdorf (1)
- Belgium (9)
- Belize (1)
- Benchmark (3)
- Benchmark study (9)
- Beneficial owner (11)
- Benefit test (14)
- BEPS (2)
- BEPS Action 5 (1)
- Bermuda (11)
- Best Method Rule (1)
- BHP Billiton (3)
- Billing center (1)
- Black & Decker (1)
- Blizzard (1)
- Blocking effect (1)
- BNZ (1)
- BNZ Investments Ltd (1)
- Bona fide business rational (1)
- Borealis (1)
- Borrowing capacity (1)
- Borrowing cost (2)
- Boston Scientific (1)
- Bottega Veneta (1)
- Bottled water (1)
- BP (1)
- Brand name (4)
- Brepols-doctrin (3)
- Bright Line Test (1)
- Brightstar (1)
- British American Tobacco (2)
- British Virgin Islands (2)
- Broadcom (1)
- Bundled transactions (1)
- Burden of proof (Onus) (28)
- Burlington Resources (1)
- Business activities (1)
- Business profits (1)
- Business rationale (7)
- Business reasons (6)
- Business restructuring (10)
- Business strategies (2)
- Buy-in payment (1)
C
- Cadbury-Schweppes (1)
- CAIA-tax scheme (1)
- Cameco (3)
- Canadian Imperical Bank of Commerce (1)
- Capacity to assume risks (1)
- Capacity utilization risk (1)
- Capital-raising costs (1)
- Capital Allowances for Intangibles (1)
- Capital in nature (1)
- capital structure (1)
- Capital transactions (1)
- Captive insurance (5)
- Cargill (1)
- Cash box (1)
- Cash pool (16)
- Cash pooling (1)
- Cash pool leder (1)
- Cayman Islands (9)
- CbCR (1)
- CCCTB (1)
- CFC (7)
- CFC loan guarantee (1)
- Chevron (1)
- Chevron Doctrin (1)
- Circular arrangement (2)
- CJIP (1)
- Clerical error (1)
- Closing agreement (2)
- Co-branding (1)
- Coca-Cola (2)
- Colourable devices (2)
- Combined Taxable Income (CTI) (1)
- Combined transactions (2)
- Comfort letter (1)
- Commercial justification (2)
- Commercial rationality (5)
- Commercial reality (1)
- Commissionaire arrangement (9)
- Commission expenses (1)
- Commodity transaction (7)
- Common Law (1)
- Comparability (20)
- Comparability adjustment (4)
- Comparability analysis (7)
- Comparability defects (1)
- Comparability factors (1)
- Comparable data (1)
- Comparables (4)
- Comparable to a Bank Loan (2)
- Comparable Uncontrolled Price Method (1)
- Comparable uncontrolled transaction (1)
- Compensating adjustment (3)
- Conclude contracts on behalf of (1)
- Conduct of the parties (2)
- Conduit (1)
- Conduit company (3)
- Conduit jurisdictions (3)
- Conoco-Philips (2)
- Consistancy (1)
- Consolidation requirement (1)
- Constructive dividends (1)
- Continuous losses (10)
- Contract manufacturing (8)
- Contract R&D (2)
- Contractual agreements (1)
- Contractual rights (1)
- Contributed no value (1)
- Control (1)
- Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) (1)
- Controlled transactions (1)
- Control over risk (1)
- Converse (1)
- Conversion of debt into shares (1)
- Conversion of receivables into shares (1)
- Converted into a commissionaire (1)
- Converted into a sales agent (1)
- Converted into a toll manufacturer (1)
- Convertible loan (1)
- Convertible Note (1)
- Corporate tax incentives (1)
- Corporate tax inversion (2)
- Corporate tax rate (1)
- Cost base (3)
- Cost contribution arrangement (CCA) (2)
- Cost deduction limitation (1)
- Cost of MAP (1)
- Cost plus mark up (2)
- Cost plus method (8)
- Cost sharing agreement (15)
- Country-by-Country Reporting (2)
- Country tax rate (1)
- Credit arrangement (1)
- Credit rating (2)
- Crookes Brothers Ltd (1)
- Cross-border financing arrangements (1)
- Cross-guarantee agreement (1)
- CSA (1)
- CSA regs (1)
- CTI (1)
- Cullen Group (1)
- Cum-ex (1)
- CUP (7)
- CUP method (24)
- Curaçao (1)
- Customer lists (1)
- Customs (1)
- Customs costs (1)
- CUT method (3)
- Cyprus (4)
- Cytec (1)
D
- DAC (1)
- Daimler (1)
- Danone (1)
- DCF model (3)
- Debt (1)
- Debt instruments (1)
- Deduction (1)
- Deemed dividend (2)
- Deemed interest (1)
- Deemed international transaction (1)
- Deemed services transaction (1)
- Deferrals of payments (1)
- Delaware (4)
- Delineation (6)
- Delineation – Substance over Form (2)
- Dell (2)
- Denso (1)
- Dependent agent (1)
- Derivative contracts (1)
- Deutsche Bank (1)
- Developing countries (1)
- Did not reflect economic reality (2)
- Digital Economy (2)
- Digital presence (1)
- Digital Service Tax (DTS) (2)
- Digital tax (2)
- Disallowed deduction (8)
- Disclosure of Tax Avoidance Schemes (1)
- Discounted Cash Flow (3)
- Discounts vs commission (1)
- Disguised expenses (1)
- Disguise true nature of transaction (1)
- Dispute (1)
- Dispute resolution (2)
- Disregarding corporate form (1)
- Disregarding the transaction (4)
- Distressed asset/debt (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Distribution agreement (2)
- Distribution services (1)
- Diverted Profits Tax (1)
- Dividend or interest (2)
- Dividends (6)
- Dividends received deduction (1)
- Doctrine of corporate entity (1)
- Documentation (3)
- Documentation denied (2)
- Documentation request (1)
- Dolce & Gabbana (1)
- Domestic legislation (1)
- Dominica (1)
- Double Irish Dutch sandwich (4)
- Double non taxation (4)
- Double taxation (1)
- Double tax treaty (12)
- Downward adjustment (1)
- DTA (1)
- DTA article 5 (1)
- DTA article 11 (1)
- Dual-listed company arrangement (2)
- Dual stock market listing (1)
- Due and proper case handling (1)
- Dutch Antilles (1)
E
- Eaton (1)
- EBITDA (1)
- Economic activities (2)
- Economic And Juridical (1)
- Economic circumstances (1)
- Economic ownership (2)
- Economic reason (1)
- Economic substance (5)
- Economic substance doctrine (2)
- effective control (1)
- Effective place of management (4)
- Effective tax rate (1)
- Elan (1)
- Eli Lilly (1)
- Embedded intangibles (1)
- Employee stock options (4)
- Empty shell (1)
- Ensco (1)
- Enterprise Resource Planning (1)
- Equity or Debt/Loan (16)
- Estimated assessment (1)
- EU (4)
- EU Commission (1)
- EU Parent Subsidiary Directive (1)
- European anti-avoidance doctrine (1)
- EU state aid rules (4)
- Evidence (1)
- Evraz Highveld Steel (1)
- Excessive interest (4)
- Excess profit exemption (1)
- Excess profit scheme (1)
- Exchange of information (1)
- Exclusive distribution right (1)
- Exclusive right (1)
- Exit taxation (1)
- Expert witnesses (1)
- External comparables (3)
- Extreme Default Risk loan (EDR) (2)
- ExxonMobile (2)
F
- Facebook (2)
- Factoring (3)
- Facts and circumstances (1)
- Fairly represent (1)
- Fair market value (4)
- FAPI (1)
- Ferring (1)
- Fiat (5)
- Fictitious (1)
- Fictitious expenses (1)
- Fiji (1)
- Final losses (3)
- Financial capacity (1)
- Financial guarantee (2)
- Financial institution exemption (1)
- Financial service fee (2)
- Financial transactions (5)
- Financing structure (1)
- Fiscal autonomy (1)
- Fiscal motive (1)
- Fixed place of business (5)
- Flir Systems Inc (1)
- Foreign accrual property income (1)
- Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) (1)
- Foreign tax credits (4)
- Formality (1)
- Formula One (1)
- Formulas (1)
- Fragmentation (1)
- France (2)
- Franchise (5)
- Franchise agreement (4)
- Franchise fee (1)
- Fraud (1)
- Fraud of law (1)
- Fraus legis (2)
- Free dip (1)
- Freedom of establishment (6)
- Free Economic Zone (1)
- Freight costs (1)
- Full range (1)
- Functional analysis (2)
- Functional substance (1)
- Funding cost (1)
G
- GAAP (1)
- GAAR (7)
- Gain on sale (1)
- General Electric (1)
- Generic ingredience (2)
- Genuine economic activity (1)
- Germany (1)
- Gifts (1)
- Gjennomskjæring (3)
- GlaxoSmithKline (1)
- Glencore (1)
- Global market (1)
- Going concern (2)
- Goldman Sachs (1)
- Goodwill (2)
- Goodwill amortization (3)
- Google (7)
- Governmental regulation (2)
- Government subsidies (1)
- Group Financing (1)
- Group name (3)
- Group rating (2)
- Group service fee (1)
- Guam (1)
- Guarantee (3)
- Guarantee fee (3)
- Guarantee procurement fee (1)
- Guarantees (1)
- Gucci (1)
- Guernsey (2)
- Guidant Corporation (2)
- Guidelines (1)
H
- Harmful tax practices (4)
- Hazards of litigation (1)
- Hearings (1)
- Hedging (1)
- Hewlett-Packard (3)
- Hidden deposit (1)
- Hidden distribution of profits (13)
- Hidden dividends (1)
- Hidden inter-company service (1)
- Hierarchy of methods (2)
- Hindsight (2)
- Honda (1)
- Hong Kong (6)
- Hornbach-Baumarkt (1)
- HTVI (2)
- Huhtamäki (1)
- Hungary (1)
- Hyatt (1)
- Hybrid loan (5)
- Hybrid Mismatch (3)
I
- IBM (1)
- IGF (1)
- Ikea (3)
- Illegal state aid (2)
- Illegal tax benefit (2)
- Imabari Shipbuilding (1)
- Impairment loss (1)
- Implicit support/guarantee (6)
- Indefinite useful life (1)
- India (3)
- Indirect transfer of profits abroad (2)
- Information from after the transfer (1)
- Information on tax planning arrangements (1)
- Injunction (1)
- Insurance (1)
- Insurance cost (1)
- Intangibles (9)
- Intangibles – Goodwill Know-how Patents (1)
- Intellectual property (4)
- Inter-company loan (25)
- Interactive map of tax jurisdictions (1)
- Interest (7)
- Interest and royalty directive (2)
- interest deductibility (1)
- Interest deduction (14)
- Interest free loan (11)
- Interest limitation (4)
- Interest rate (14)
- Internal comparables (6)
- Internal price list (1)
- Interpretation (2)
- Interpretation of “deemed” (1)
- Interpretation of article 7 (2)
- Interpretation of international treaties (1)
- Interquartile range (9)
- intra-group loans (5)
- Intra-group services (3)
- investment advisory agreement (1)
- Investment fund (1)
- Investment management (1)
- Ip box (1)
- Ireland (44)
- IRS overstepped its authority (1)
- Isle of Man (3)
- Israel (1)
- IT (3)
- Italy (3)
J
- Jersey (3)
- Johnson & Johnson (1)
K
L
- L’oreal (2)
- Lables (2)
- Labuan (1)
- Leaked documents (1)
- Lease of real estate (2)
- legal ownership (1)
- Legal professional privilege (1)
- Legal status of TPG (3)
- Leveraged acquisition of shares (2)
- Levi’s (1)
- LG (1)
- Libor (1)
- Licence agreements (1)
- License (5)
- License agreement (7)
- License fee (1)
- License of intangibles (3)
- License of technology (1)
- License of trademark (3)
- Limited Risk Distributors (LRD) (25)
- Limited risk support service (1)
- Limits on IRS authority (2)
- Linear appreciation (1)
- Loan agreement (6)
- Loan guarantee (8)
- Loan or Service (1)
- Loan relationship rules (1)
- Loans (13)
- Localisation (1)
- Local marked features (1)
- Location savings (1)
- Logo (1)
- Long term loan (2)
- Loss carry forward (4)
- Losses that continue indefinitely (6)
- Losses (1)
- Low-taxed investment participation (1)
- Lower quartile (1)
- Low rental fees (1)
- Low risk (1)
- Low risk distributor (2)
- Low risk service provider (1)
- Low tax jurisdiction (10)
- Low value-adding services (1)
- Lump-sum payment (1)
- Luxembourg (31)
- LuxLeaks (1)
M
- M&A (1)
- Magnetrol International (1)
- Malta (2)
- Management (1)
- Management fee (6)
- Management services (1)
- Manual on transfer pricing (1)
- Manufacturing (5)
- Manufacturing processes (1)
- Marketing (3)
- marketing activities (1)
- Marketing and promotion) (1)
- Marketing hubs (9)
- Marketing intangible (2)
- Marketing services (2)
- Market penetration strategy (1)
- Market price of shares (1)
- Marshall Islands (1)
- MasterCard (1)
- Mauritius (2)
- McDonald’s (5)
- Median (4)
- Medical (1)
- Medtronic (1)
- Meetings of the board of directors (1)
- MEMAP (1)
- Merck (1)
- Mercury Interactive (1)
- Merger (1)
- method chosen by the taxpayer (1)
- Mexico (1)
- Microsoft (10)
- Midasplayer AB (1)
- Mining (14)
- Model tax convention (1)
- Money laundering (1)
- Most appropriate method (2)
- Multilateral Instrument (1)
- Multiple year data (1)
- Mutual agreement procedure (MAP) (3)
N
- Nestle (3)
- Netflix (1)
- Netherlands (31)
- Netherlands Antilles (3)
- Nevada (1)
- New Zealand (1)
- Nexus (1)
- Nike (1)
- Nivea (1)
- No activities (1)
- No commercial purpose or rationale (3)
- No control over risk (2)
- Nokia (1)
- Non-arm’s-length practices (1)
- Non-arm’s-length terms (1)
- Non-cash benefits (1)
- Non-Cooperative Tax Jurisdictions (1)
- Non-deductible costs (1)
- Non-interest bearing (1)
- Non-recognition (6)
- Non domiciled (2)
- Normal prise (1)
- Normal value (4)
- Normet (1)
- Norway (1)
- No substance (2)
- Not a genuine contract (1)
- Notional cash pooling (1)
- Notional income (2)
- Notional interest (1)
- Not recharacterisation (1)
- No written terms (1)
O
- Obiter dictum (2)
- OECD (6)
- OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines (2)
- OEM (2)
- Offshore Financial Centers (2)
- Oil (1)
- Oil and gas (6)
- Oil rig (1)
- Oil trading (3)
- Oman (1)
- On behalf of (2)
- Operating income (1)
- Operating margin (1)
- Optional convertible notes (1)
- Options (2)
- Options realistically available (3)
- Oral interviews (1)
- Ownership (1)
P
- Panama (2)
- Panama papers (1)
- Paradise Papers (1)
- Parent company guarantee (3)
- participation loan (1)
- Patents (2)
- Penalty (3)
- Performed all critical functions (1)
- Permanent establishment (31)
- Perrigo (1)
- Pfizer (2)
- Pharma (1)
- Pharmaceutical (15)
- Pharmaceutical products (1)
- Philips (1)
- Piaggio (1)
- Pillar I (1)
- Pillar II (1)
- Platform Contribution Transaction (1)
- POEM (1)
- Pomellato (1)
- Portfolio management (1)
- Potassium chloride (1)
- Pre-existing intangibles (3)
- Preferential tax regimes (2)
- pretax profit (1)
- Prevent profit shifting (1)
- Price adjustment (1)
- Price adjustment clause (2)
- Price formula (1)
- Price sharing (1)
- Principle of proportionality (1)
- Procurement activities (4)
- Procurement hubs (1)
- Profit-participating loan (1)
- Profit adjustment (1)
- Profit Level Indicator (PLI) (1)
- Profit potential (1)
- Profit shifting (1)
- Profit split (2)
- Profit split method (3)
- Prudent and diligent business manager (3)
- Puerto Rico (6)
- Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) (1)
R
- R&D (2)
- R&D payments (1)
- Ratio legis (1)
- Rational investor (1)
- Re-invoicing (1)
- Rebuttable presumption (1)
- Recharacterise (10)
- Recognition of actual transaction (1)
- Refinancing (1)
- Refinancing sub-group (1)
- Related-party loan (5)
- Related transactions (1)
- Relief from double taxation (3)
- Relief from Royalty method (5)
- Renegotiation of contract (1)
- Rent (1)
- Reorganisation (1)
- Repatriation of dividends (1)
- Requalification (3)
- Resale price method (6)
- Research and development (R&D) (2)
- Research and development costs (1)
- Reserve Mechanical Corp (1)
- Residual-business assets (1)
- Residual profit split (2)
- Retroactive indebtedness (1)
- Retrospective documentation (1)
- Reverse merger (1)
- Revised tax return (1)
- Rights of dividends (1)
- Rio Tinto (2)
- Risk (2)
- Risk-adjusted rate of return (1)
- Risk-free rate of return (1)
- Risk assessment (2)
- Risk capital deduction scheme (1)
- Risk free return (1)
- Risk incurred (1)
- Round robin (3)
- Roundtrip arrangement (2)
- Routine distributor (2)
- Royalties (8)
- Royalty (23)
- Royalty and License Payments (5)
- Royalty barrier (1)
- Royalty fee payments (7)
- Royalty routing (2)
- RPM method (3)
- Rule of 183 days (1)
- Russia (1)
S
- Safe habor rates (2)
- Saint Laurent (1)
- Sale-and-leaseback (2)
- Sale of a share in a GmbH (1)
- Sale of subsidiary (1)
- Sale of the trademark (1)
- Sales and distribution (2)
- Sales and marketing hubs (1)
- Sales commissions (2)
- Sales services (1)
- Sales tax (1)
- Sales through Singapore (2)
- Samoa (1)
- Santander (1)
- Sasol (3)
- Scam (2)
- Seagate (1)
- Secondary adjustments (1)
- Secret comparables (2)
- Selective advantage (2)
- Selectivity (1)
- Self incrimination (1)
- Senate hearing (2)
- Series of related-party transactions (1)
- Series of related transactions (1)
- Series of transactions (4)
- Service cost (2)
- Service fees (6)
- Services (3)
- Settlement (2)
- Settlement must be principled (1)
- Sham transactions (4)
- Share capital (1)
- Shared service center (1)
- Shareholder (1)
- Shareholder interests (1)
- Shareholder loan (1)
- Shares (1)
- Shell (1)
- Sifto (1)
- Significant people function (2)
- Silver Wheaton (1)
- Simulated transactions (1)
- Singapore (16)
- Singapore sling (2)
- Singapore trading hub (2)
- single unified economic entity (1)
- Sinks (1)
- Skatteverket (1)
- Sodexho (1)
- Soft spots (1)
- Software (1)
- Solely for tax-related reasons (1)
- Source code (1)
- Sourcing services (1)
- Spain (1)
- Special economic zone (1)
- Stand alone rating (1)
- Standing in the shoes of (1)
- Starbucks (5)
- STARS transaction (2)
- Start-up loss (1)
- State aid (14)
- Stateless income (1)
- Statoil (1)
- Statuatory powers (1)
- Statute of limitation (3)
- Step-up clause (1)
- Stipulation of Settled Issues (1)
- Stock-based compensation (2)
- Stock based compensation costs (1)
- Stock option costs (2)
- Structured finance transactions (2)
- Submission of evidence (3)
- Substance over form (10)
- Substance test (4)
- Sufficiently influenced (1)
- Suncor Energy (1)
- Support services (1)
- Swap (3)
- Swiss (9)
- Swiss trading hub (4)
- Switzerland (23)
- Synergies (3)
- Syngenta Group (1)
- Synthetic transfer (1)
T
- tainted sales income (1)
- Tanzania (1)
- Tax-Free Zone (1)
- Taxable gains (1)
- Tax advantages (4)
- Tax advisor liability (2)
- Tax arbitrage (1)
- Tax assessment (2)
- Tax avoidance (30)
- Tax benefits (1)
- Tax deduction of losses (3)
- Tax depreciation (3)
- Tax evasion (8)
- Tax free dividends (2)
- Tax havens (6)
- Tax losses (4)
- Tax planning (3)
- Tax residence (1)
- Tax ruling (6)
- Tax schemes (15)
- Tax shelter (1)
- Tax structure (1)
- Technology license agreements (3)
- Telenor (1)
- Termination (1)
- Termination fee (1)
- Termination of option (1)
- Terms and conditions (3)
- Tested party (2)
- The accrual principle (1)
- Thin cap (4)
- Thin capitalization (1)
- Timing of adjustment (1)
- TNMM (32)
- Toll manufacturer (2)
- Toolkit (1)
- Total return swap (1)
- TPG version (2)
- Trademark (16)
- Trademark license agreement (4)
- Trade names (4)
- Trading companies (1)
- Trading hub (4)
- Transfer of activity (2)
- Transfer of FAR (3)
- Transfer of intangibles (7)
- Transfer of profits abroad (3)
- Transfer pricing (1)
- Transfer pricing documentation (9)
- Transfer Pricing Guidelines (4)
- Transfer pricing legislation (1)
- Transfer pricing methods (4)
- Transport services (1)
- Treasury (3)
- treasury functions (1)
- Treasury regulations (1)
- Treaty (1)
- Treaty Abuse (3)
- Treaty benefits (1)
- Treaty shopping (4)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1)
U
- UK (4)
- UK parliament (1)
- UN (1)
- Unallowable purpose (1)
- Unconstitutional (3)
- UN Guidelines (1)
- Unified Approach (1)
- Unilateral Measures (1)
- Unilever (1)
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