§ 1.482-2(a)(1)(iii) Period for which interest shall be charged –
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By Internal Revenue Service
Category: US IRC Section 482 on Transfer Pricing, § 1.482-2 Determination of taxable income in specific situations. | Tag: Financial transactions, Interest, Interest rate, Intra-group loan, Loan
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- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.100In some intra-group transactions, the cost of funds approach may be used to price loans where capital is borrowed from an unrelated party which passes from the original borrower through one or more associated intermediary enterprises, as a series of loans, until it reaches the ultimate borrower. In such cases,...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.97In the absence of comparable uncontrolled transactions, the cost of funds approach could be used as an alternative to price intra-group loans in some circumstances. The cost of funds will reflect the borrowing costs incurred by the lender in raising the funds to lend. To this would be added the...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.96In considering arm’s length pricing of loans, the issue of fees and charges in relation to the loan may arise. Independent commercial lenders will sometimes charge fees as part of the terms and conditions of the loan, for example arrangement fees or commitment fees in relation to an undrawn facility....
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.95Whereas it is unlikely that an MNE group’s average interest rate paid on its external debt meets the comparability requirements to be considered as an internal CUP, it may be possible to identify potential comparable loans within the borrower’s or its MNE group’s financing with an independent lender as the...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.94When considering issues of comparability, the possibility of internal CUPs should not be overlooked....
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.93Arm’s length interest rates can also be based on the return of realistic alternative transactions with comparable economic characteristics. Depending on the facts and circumstances, realistic alternatives to intra-group loans could be, for instance, bond issuances, loans which are uncontrolled transactions, deposits, convertible debentures, commercial papers, etc. In the evaluation...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.92In the search for comparability data, a comparable is not necessarily restricted to a stand-alone entity. In examining commercial loans, where the potentially comparable borrower is a member of an MNE group and has borrowed from an independent lender, provided all other economically relevant conditions are sufficiently similar, a loan...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.91The arm’s length interest rate for a tested loan can be benchmarked against publicly available data for other borrowers with the same credit rating for loans with sufficiently similar terms and conditions and other comparability factors. With the extent of competition often present within lending markets, it might be expected...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.90The widespread existence of markets for borrowing and lending money and the frequency of such transactions between independent borrowers and lenders, coupled with the widespread availability of information and analysis of loan markets may make it easier to apply the CUP method to financial transactions than may be the case...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.89Once the actual transaction has been accurately delineated, arm’s length interest rates can be sought based on consideration of the credit rating of the borrower or the rating of the specific issuance taking into account all of the terms and conditions of the loan and comparability factors....