The following activities would not qualify for the simplified approach outlined in this section:
- services constituting the core business of the MNE group;
- research and development services (including software development unless falling within the scope of information technology services in 7.49);
- manufacturing and production services;
- purchasing activities relating to raw materials or other materials that are used in the manufacturing or production process;
- sales, marketing and distribution activities;
- financial transactions;
- extraction, exploration, or processing of natural resources;
- insurance and reinsurance;
- services of corporate senior management (other than management supervision of services that qualify as low value-adding intra-group services under the definition of paragraph 7.45).
