For instance, where an asset-based profit splitting factor is used, it may be based on data extracted from the balance sheets of the parties to the transaction. It will often be the case that not all the assets of the taxpayers relate to the transaction at hand and that accordingly some analytical work is needed for the taxpayer to draw up a “transactional” balance sheet that will be used for the application of the transactional profit split method. In addition, certain assets, such as self-developed intangibles, may not be reflected on the balance sheet at all, and accordingly must be separately evaluated. In this regard, valuation techniques, such as those based on the discounted value of projected future income streams or cash flows derived from the exploitation of the intangible may be useful. See Section D.2.6.3 of Chapter VI of these guidelines. See also paragraph 2.104 for a discussion of valuation of assets in the context of the transactional net margin method where the net profit is weighted to assets, which is also relevant to the valuation of assets in the context of a transactional profit split where an asset- based profit splitting factor is used.
TPG2022 Chapter II paragraph 2.175
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By OECD
Category: OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines (2022), TPG 2022 Chapter II: Transfer Pricing Methods | Tag: Acquired vs self-developed intangibles, Asset based splitting factors, Cash flows, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), Intangibles, Internal data, Profit split method (PSM), Self-developed intangibles, Transfer pricing methods, Valuation, Valuation method, Valuation technique
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Next » Related Guidelines
- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.212In appropriate circumstances, transfer pricing methods or valuation techniques not dependent on the identification of reliable comparable uncontrolled transactions may also be utilised to determine arm’s length conditions for the sale of goods or the provision of services where intangibles are used in connection with the transaction. The alternative selected...
- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.169A key element of some cash flow projections that should be carefully examined is the projected growth rate. Often projections of future cash flows are based on current cash flows (or assumed initial cash flows after product introduction in the case of partially developed intangibles) expanded by reference to a...
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- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.177In this regard, where specific intangibles contribute to continuing cash flows beyond the period for which reasonable financial projections exist, it will sometimes be the case that a terminal value for the intangible related cash flows is calculated. Where terminal values are used in valuation calculations, the assumptions underlying their...
- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.176In some circumstances, particular intangibles may contribute to the generation of cash flow in years after the legal protections have expired or the products to which they specifically relate have ceased to be marketed. This can be the case in situations where one generation of intangibles forms the base for...
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Supplemental Guidance
- EU – JTPF Report on the Application of Economic Valuation Techniques (2017)The Study on the Application of Economic Valuation Techniques for Determining Transfer Prices of Cross Border Transactions between Members of Multinational Enterprise Groups in the EU provides an overview on how valuation techniques can practically and most efficiently be used for transfer pricing purposes in the EU, particularly for transactions...
- EU Study on the Application of Economic Valuation Techniques (2016)Application of Economic Valuation Techniques for Determining Transfer Prices of Cross Border Transactions....
